Project of Industrial Development of the Northern Region of the Russian Federation for the Period till 2020: Economic Efficiency

Arif Pirvelievich Shikverdiev^*

Syktyvkar State University named after P. Sorokin, Republic of Komi, 167000, Syktyvkar, Oktyabrsky Avenue, 55, Russian Federation

Natalya Alekseevna Mikhalchenkova

Syktyvkar State University named after P. Sorokin, Republic of Komi, 167000, Syktyvkar, Oktyabrsky Avenue, 55, Russian Federation

Egor Ivanovich Eremeyev

Syktyvkar State University named after P. Sorokin, Republic of Komi, 167000, Syktyvkar, Oktyabrsky Avenue, 55, Russian Federation

*Corresponding Author:

Arif Pirvelievich Shihverdiev
Syktyvkar State University named after P. Sorokin
Republic of Komi, 167000, Syktyvkar
Oktyabrsky Avenue, 55, Russian Federation
Tel: +7(8212)322629
Email: shikverdiev@yandex.ru

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Abstract

In article author considers estimates of economic efficiency of industrial and raw agglomerations development projects in the Komi Republic according to Strategy of economic and social development of the Komi Republic for the period till 2020. The research objective is an attempt to offer approach according to economic efficiency of projects implementation on development of industrial and raw agglomerations on the example of a region of the North. Realization of the purpose was reached via the solution of the following tasks: 1) To offer approach to an assessment of economic efficiency of implementation of projects on development of industrial and raw agglomerations on the example of a region of the North. 2) To define features of a technique to assess economic efficiency of industrial and raw agglomerations.

Keywords

Industrial and Raw Agglomeration; Region; Development; Territorial Economy; Efficiency Assessment

Introduction

When studying the existing scientific sources insufficiency of knowledge to assess of the budgetary efficiency of implementation of industrial projects of development of the North is found. Thus, research of regularities and features of an assessment of the budgetary efficiency of implementation of projects of development of the industrial and raw agglomerations within the subject of Federation [1].

Considerable experience in area of researches of methodical tools of an assessment of the budgetary efficiency of implementation of industrial projects of development of the North is in works of prominent domestic scientists: Granberg, Animitsa, Ratner, Nekrasov. In northern regions, works by such scientists as Kolosovsky are devoted to research of ways to assess of development of industrial agglomerations; Bandman, Burmatova, Larina; Ionova, Malov; Tsykunov, Dolgolyuk; Yaroshchuk; Suspitsyn; Polyakova; Uskova; Gorshenina; Kashchuk; Kharitonova; Fedorovich, Fedorovich; Novichikhin, Fryanov; Sidorenko [2].

The solution of the problem of research will add scientific knowledge of an assessment of the budgetary efficiency of implementation of industrial projects of development of the North [3,4].

The object of research is a northern region as organizational and economic space of formation and development of industrial and raw agglomerations.

The subject of the study is the organizational and economic relations developing in the course of formation and development of industrial and raw agglomerations in northern regions.

Main methods of research: the system analysis, a method of comparison and analogies, a method of generalizations, approach within practice and implementation of administrative decisions.

Importance of results of the conducted research is that the assessment of the budgetary efficiency of implementation of industrial projects of development of industrial and raw agglomerations on the example of the Komi Republic.

Method

In the research, the assessment of the budgetary efficiency on the basis of the actual parameters of tax revenues and payments in the budget of the region (Table 1) from the republican budget of the Komi Republic for support of the key innovative projects relating to three analyzed agglomerations in the period of t on the basis of the public-private partnership is carried out. The period of 2008-2013.

Table 1: Tax revenues and payments of the industrial and raw agglomeration in the budget of the Komi Republic for the analyzed period, million rubles [1]

The well-known method of calculation of commercial effectiveness (it is suitable only for an assessment of the specific investment projects planned to realization in agglomerations of the northern region, but an assessment of the budgetary efficiency, as the main source of social development of the region is possible) isn't suitable for an assessment of productivity of agglomeration, the author recommended the assessment of the overall agglomerative effectiveness of agglomeration.

It is supposed that on support of key projects of development of the industrial and raw agglomerations in the Komi Republic with public-private partnership the state can bring 50% of the sum of investments planned on projects [5]. The sum of investments (Table 2) is determined by characteristics of the projects, key for social and economic development of the region presented to the Ministry of Economic Development of RK and grouped by the author in three agglomerations analyzed. Thus the planned terms of implementation of projects proceeding from which the sum of annual investments on the project (Table 3) is calculated are considered in Tables 4 and 5.

Table 2: Need for investments on key investment projects (according to the Ministry of economic development of RK), million rubles [3]

Table 3: The funds planned from the republican budget of the Komi Republic for support of the industrial and raw agglomeration key projects in the period of t annually on the basis of public-private partnership, million rubles

Table 4: The discounted inflows of tax revenues and payments to the budget of the region, one million

Table 5: The discounted outflows of tax revenues and of the region budget payments, million rubles

Results

The directions for improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism offered by results of research via coordination of actions, coordination of interests of the parties interested in exploitation of natural resources of the North on the basis of at implementation of the key projects are approved in calculations of the budgetary efficiency at the scheme of participation of the state and business, results of calculations of the budgetary efficiency are given below (Table 6).

Table 6: Indicator of the budgetary efficiency (K budgetary efficiency) agglomerations

The carried-out assessment of the offered directions of improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism in the direction of development and increase of depth of processing of natural resources of the North on the basis of implementation of the key projects shows in the predicted period (by 2020) rather high level of the budgetary efficiency on oil and gas (E budgetary efficiency Oil and gas agglomeration > 1,0); (E budgetary efficiency Forest industry agglomeration > 1,0) (Table 6).

Dynamics of an indicator of the overall agglomerative effectiveness (Table 7) as measures of return of agglomeration for the received from 1 ruble of investments (in development of the industry; in ensuring rational environmental management; in growth of a standard of living and human development; in ensuring effective management of finance) quite corresponded to the macroeconomic changes happening in the country during the analyzed period [6-12] (Tables 8 and 9).

Table 7: Analysis of an indicator of the overall agglomerative effectiveness [3]

Table 8: The analysis of compliance of volumes of the processing productions and the extracting productions across the Russian Federation in general [13,14]

Table 9: The analysis of compliance of volumes of the processing productions and the extracting productions across the Komi Republic [1]

Discussion

The lag effect of return of economic system on the investments (expenses) made is shown in decrease in value of an indicator of the overall agglomerative effectiveness with a temporary log: E_a decreases during the crisis period of 2008 for one-two years (in 2009-2010). The greatest efficiency is noted in the first year of the analyzed period, as result of the previous period [4].

Development of the extracting industries in the given assessment on specific volumes of the shipped goods and billion rubles on sq.km of the territory have a similar trend across the Russian Federation and RK (Table 10 and Figure 1).

Table 10: The comparative analysis of specific volumes of the shipped goods by the form of economic activity - the extracting productions, billion rubles/sq.km of the territory of the Russian Federation and RK [15]

Figure 1: The specific volume of the shipped goods by the form economic activity - mining, territory billion rubles/sq.km.[16].

However, the ratio of volumes of the processing to volumes of mining (one billion rubles/one billion rubles) almost by 5 times across the territory of the Russian Federation exceeds a similar indicator in RK (Table 11 and Figure 2). Thus, in the organizational and economic mechanism is shown in decrease in a contribution of the processing productions: if in the Russian Federation indicators of the processing productions exceed extracting by 3 times, in the northern region the specific indicator of the processing productions to the extracting makes about 0,6 (Table 12 and Figure 3).

Table 11: The comparative analysis of specific volumes of the shipped goods by the form economic activity - the processing productions, billion rubles/sq.km of the territory of the Russian Federation and RK [17]

Figure 2: The specific volume of the shipped goods by the form economic activity - the processing productions, territory billion rubles/sq.km. [18].

Table 12: Ratio of volumes of the processing productions to volumes extracting, one billion rub/billion rubles [19]

Figure 3: A ratio of volumes of the processing productions to volumes extracting, one billion rub/billion rubles [20].

Conclusion

The author's technique in the northern region on the example of the Komi Republic the following results are received and generalized:

1. The special methodical approaches of an assessment of productivity and efficiency of industrial and raw agglomerations of the northern region are developed.

2. Indicators of an integrated dynamic assessment of productivity of industrial and raw agglomerations of the northern region which allow procedure of an assessment of the offered organizational and economic mechanism of development of the industrial and raw agglomerations are entered.

3. The contribution to social and economic development of the northern region of each of the agglomeration accepted to research is ranged (mining, oil and gas, forest industry), and also the assessment of the budgetary efficiency of the predicted key investment projects of the Komi Republic and their importance for the region is carried out.

4. The assessment of a ratio of development of the extracting and processing productions of territory, as most important factor of the budgetary efficiency of the organizational and economic mechanism of development of the industrial and raw agglomerations is executed.

5. The directions of productive use of capacity of the territory and reduction of influence of negative factors of northern specifics on social and economic development of northern regions are offered.

6. The directions of improvement of the industrial and raw agglomerations organizational and economic mechanism on the basis of coordination and coordination of interests of the state and the business interested in exploitation of natural resources of the North on the basis of public-private partnership at implementation of the industrial and raw agglomerations key projects are developed.

The main advantages of the offered technique of an assessment of agglomerations in social and economic development of the region are:

1) convenience of comparison of the actual contribution of industrial and raw agglomerations to the general result of the region, and also potential of development of the industrial and raw agglomerations;

2) orientation to features of northern regions;

3) existence of objective base of an assessment – a reasonable set of the characteristics of regional social and economic system containing in data of the State statistics of the region.

For improvement of ways of an assessment of the budgetary efficiency of implementation of projects of development of industrial and raw agglomeration in northern regions it is necessary to offer mechanisms of the processing productions. Reduction of these rates in compliance with the extracting capacities will allow to reduce influence of negative factors of northern specifics on social and economic development of northern regions (in particular, the raised transportation costs) and, thus, to use the capacity of the territory most productively (will increase depth of processing and additional cost) that will increase productivity and efficiency of the industrial and raw agglomerations.

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